Naar inhoud

21 oktober 2026

Sapphire and Emerald: What Is the Difference?

A short guide to the origin, hardness, colour and care of two precious stones.

Sapphire and emerald are counted among the most precious gemstones, alongside ruby and diamond. They may look alike in importance, but their nature is very different.

Mineral family

  • Sapphire is a variety of the mineral corundum. Blue is its best-known colour, but pink, yellow and white sapphires also exist; red corundum is called ruby.
  • Emerald is the green variety of beryl, coloured by trace elements such as chromium and vanadium.

Hardness and durability

Sapphire rates 9 on the Mohs scale — one of the hardest natural stones after diamond, and ideal for rings worn every day. Emerald rates 7.5–8 and, because of its natural inclusions, is more sensitive to knocks.

Care

  • Clean sapphire with warm soapy water and a soft brush.
  • Protect emerald from sudden temperature changes, ultrasonic cleaners and harsh chemicals; a soft damp cloth is enough.

Book a private appointment at our atelier to discover which stone suits you.